2014 has been proclaimed by the United Nations as the International
Year of Family Farming, to highlight the contribution that family farming
worldwide makes to food security, biodiversity, sustainability, and the
preservation of traditional culture and the environment. The goals of the organizers of the IYFF and other
organizations like the Via Campesina and the World Farmer’s Organization is
also to organize and work for the protection of family farms, and for the
inputs needed to promote cooperative, ecologically healthy rural communities. The year provides an opportunity to
create greater support for awareness-raising and initiatives by popular
organizations that are already addressing issues such as the impact of climate
change on small producers, gender equality in rural settings, access to
markets, defense of heirloom plant and animal varieties, promotion of non-usurious
credit sources and increased access to crop insurance, land and water reform,
protection of seasonal laborers, and the need for fair trade instead of
so-called “free trade.”
Small farmers
feed billions, help to preserve traditional diets, and are the natural locus
for environmentally sustainable development.
Yet family farms and rural communities are under attack worldwide, as
more and more agricultural land is devoured by urban expansion; corporate farming
attempts to shut small farmers out of markets; governments invest in urban
development and neglect rural communities; and water privatization, GMO seeds,
and international trade and financial policies make necessary inputs and
resources unattainable to more and more farmers. Family farming must be seen as the
centerpiece of a healthy economy, and the empowerment of family farmers an
essential tool in fighting unemployment, hunger, malnutrition, and environmental
degradation worldwide.
To the memory of farmer Lee Kyung Hae, who gave his life for
the cause of small farmers in the struggle against the WTO and the fight
against neo-liberal economic policies that kill farmers and destroy rural and
small fishing communities.